A Pawn to e2, and Two Rooks

Mikhail Tal vs Bent Larsen

Candidates semi-final, Bled · 1965 · 1–0

A black pawn walks to e2 and stands one square from a queen for eleven moves, and Tal ignores it and takes the queenside instead.

Opening
Ruy Lopez, Berlin Defence (C66)
Moves
37 (73 half-moves)
Ends in
a resignation on R1xe2

Watch it played in 3D

The game, move by move

A Berlin Defence

  1. 1. e4 King’s pawn
  2. 1… e5 The same claim
  3. 2. Nf3 The knight out
  4. 2… Nc6 And Black’s
  5. 3. Bb5 The Ruy Lopez
  6. 3… Nf6 Nf6 — the Berlin Defence The solid answer, and it was played to death by the hypermoderns and then again by Kramnik against Kasparov thirty-five years after this.
  7. 4. O-O White castles
  8. 4… d6 d6
  9. 5. d4 d4
  10. 5… Bd7 Bd7
  11. 6. Nc3 The second knight
  12. 6… exd4 Taken on d4
  13. 7. Nxd4 The knight recaptures
  14. 7… Be7 Be7
  15. 8. b3 b3
  16. 8… Nxd4 The knights come off
  17. 9. Qxd4 The queen recaptures
  18. 9… Bxb5 The bishops come off on b5
  19. 10. Nxb5 The knight recaptures
  20. 10… Nd7 Nd7

Both bishops off the long diagonal

  1. 11. Ba3 The bishop to a3
  2. 11… a6 a6, at the knight
  3. 12. Nc3 The knight back to c3
  4. 12… Bf6 Bf6
  5. 13. Qd2 The queen to d2
  6. 13… O-O Black castles
  7. 14. Rad1 The rook to d1
  8. 14… Re8 The rook to e8
  9. 15. Rfe1 The second rook to e1
  10. 15… Nb6 Nb6
  11. 16. Bb2 The bishop to b2
  12. 16… Qd7 The queen to d7
  13. 17. a4 a4
  14. 17… Qc6 The queen to c6
  15. 18. a5 a5, at the knight
  16. 18… Nd7 The knight back to d7
  17. 19. Ba1 Ba1 — the bishop tucked into the corner On the long diagonal and out of everything. Three moves later it is taken there.
  18. 19… Re6 The rook to e6
  19. 20. Nd5 The knight to d5
  20. 20… Bxa1 The bishop takes on a1
  21. 21. Rxa1 The rook recaptures — in the corner
  22. 21… Rae8 The second rook to e8

A pawn to e2

  1. 22. f3 f3, holding e4
  2. 22… f5 f5, at it
  3. 23. Re3 The rook lifts to e3
  4. 23… fxe4 The pawn takes e4
  5. 24. Rc3 The rook swings to c3
  6. 24… Nc5 Nc5
  7. 25. Nf4 The knight to f4
  8. 25… e3 e3 — the pawn arrives A black pawn on e3, and behind it a rook on e8. In almost any other game this is the winning plan.
  9. 26. Qd4 The queen to d4
  10. 26… Re5 The rook to e5, behind it
  11. 27. b4 b4, at the knight
  12. 27… e2 e2 — one square from a queen And Tal never takes it, never blocks it with a piece he needs, and never spends a move worrying about it. He puts a rook on e1 and goes to the other side of the board.

Ignored, and taken

  1. 28. Re1 Re1 — and that is the whole answer One rook, in front of the pawn, doing nothing else for eleven moves. It is the rook that finally takes on e2 on the last move of the game.
  2. 28… Qa4 The queen to a4
  3. 29. Rc4 The rook to c4
  4. 29… Nd7 The knight back to d7
  5. 30. Rxc7 The rook takes c7
  6. 30… Nf6 Nf6
  7. 31. Qxd6 The queen takes d6 Tal has spent four moves taking pawns on the queenside while Larsen has a pawn on e2. That is the judgement the game is about.
  8. 31… Qa2 The queen to a2
  9. 32. h4 h4
  10. 32… Nd5 Nd5
  11. 33. Rc5 The rook to c5
  12. 33… Nxf4 The knight takes f4
  13. 34. Rxe5 The rook takes the rook on e5
  14. 34… Rf8 The rook to f8
  15. 35. g3 g3, at the knight
  16. 35… Qf7 The queen to f7
  17. 36. gxf4 The pawn takes the knight
  18. 36… Qxf4 The queen takes back
  19. 37. R1xe2 R1xe2 — and Black resigned The rook that has stood in front of the pawn for eleven moves finally takes it. Larsen has a queen and a rook against a queen and two rooks with nothing coordinated, thirty-four legal moves, and no reason to play any of them.

How it ends

Re2 covers f2, g2, h2, d2, c2, e3, e4, e5 and e1.

White gave up 2 bishops, 2 knights and 3 pawns; Black lost a rook, 2 bishops, 2 knights and 4 pawns.

Watch it played in 3D

All 135 games, annotated · Guess Tal's moves · Find the mate in this one · Play the engine