Boris Spassky vs Tigran Petrosian
World Championship, Moscow · 1969 · 1–0
A pawn walked to d7 and left there while every piece is traded round it, and a knight to c6 at the end that Petrosian would not answer.
- Opening
- Queen’s Gambit, Semi-Tarrasch (D41)
- Moves
- 30 (59 half-moves)
- Ends in
- a resignation on Nc6
The game, move by move
A Semi-Tarrasch, and the bishops off
- 1. c4 c4
- 1… Nf6 The knight out
- 2. Nc3 The second knight
- 2… e6 e6
- 3. Nf3 And White’s
- 3… d5 d5
- 4. d4 d4 — a Queen’s Gambit
- 4… c5 c5 — the Semi-Tarrasch Black hits the centre and accepts a symmetrical position with an isolated pawn coming. That pawn is White’s and it wins the game.
- 5. cxd5 Taken
- 5… Nxd5 The knight recaptures
- 6. e4 e4, at it
- 6… Nxc3 The knights come off
- 7. bxc3 Recaptured with the b-pawn
- 7… cxd4 The pawns come off on d4
- 8. cxd4 And again
- 8… Bb4+ Check from b4
- 9. Bd2 The bishop blocks
- 9… Bxd2+ The bishops come off
- 10. Qxd2 The queen recaptures
- 10… O-O Black castles
d5 and an isolated pawn
- 11. Bc4 The bishop to c4 — the diagonal to f7
- 11… Nc6 Nc6, at d4
- 12. O-O White castles
- 12… b6 b6
- 13. Rad1 The rook to d1 — behind the pawn Both white rooks come to the files the pawn will walk down. It reaches d7 fourteen moves later.
- 13… Bb7 Bb7
- 14. Rfe1 The second rook to e1
- 14… Rc8 The rook to c8
- 15. d5 d5 — the pawn sets off Offered, and it has to be taken: leaving it is d6 with tempo.
- 15… exd5 Taken
- 16. Bxd5 The bishop recaptures on d5
- 16… Na5 Na5, at the bishop
- 17. Qf4 The queen to f4
- 17… Qc7 The queen to c7
The pawn to d7
- 18. Qf5 The queen to f5
- 18… Bxd5 The bishops come off on d5
- 19. exd5 The pawn takes back — and it is a passer A white pawn on d5 with nothing in front of it and nothing beside it. From here it is the only thing that matters.
- 19… Qc2 The queen to c2
- 20. Qf4 The queen back to f4
- 20… Qxa2 The queen takes a2
- 21. d6 d6 — the sixth rank
- 21… Rcd8 The rook to d8, to hold it
- 22. d7 d7 — the seventh One square from a queen, held by nothing at all and stoppable only by keeping a rook on d8 and a knight nearby. Petrosian has to tie two pieces to it for the rest of the game.
- 22… Qc4 The queen to c4
Two knights on c6
- 23. Qf5 The queen to f5
- 23… h6 h6
- 24. Rc1 The rook to c1
- 24… Qa6 The queen to a6
- 25. Rc7 The rook to c7 — the seventh rank as well
- 25… b5 b5
- 26. Nd4 The knight to d4, joining in
- 26… Qb6 The queen to b6
- 27. Rc8 The rook to c8 — the eighth Now the rook is on the back rank beside the pawn on d7 and the rook on d8 cannot leave.
- 27… Nb7 Nb7, the last defender
- 28. Nc6 The knight to c6 — the first one
- 28… Nd6 Nd6, blocking
- 29. Nxd8 The rook takes the rook on d8
- 29… Nxf5 The knight takes the queen on f5
- 30. Nc6 Nc6 — and Black resigned A second knight arrives on c6, and the rook on d8 and the pawn on d7 together are more than Black can meet: the rook cannot be taken, the pawn promotes, and the knight on f5 is a piece he cannot use in time. Twenty-nine legal moves and Petrosian played none of them. Spassky won the match and the title.
How it ends
Nc6 attacks the pawn on a7.
White gave up a queen, 2 bishops, a knight and 4 pawns; Black lost a rook, 2 bishops, a knight and 3 pawns.
All 135 games, annotated · Guess Spassky's moves · Find the mate in this one · Play the engine