Richard Réti vs Efim Bogoljubow
New York · 1924 · 1–0
A bishop stepped onto e8, in between Black’s own rook and his king, so that the rook can no longer reach f8 — and Qxf8 is mate.
- Opening
- Réti Opening, Catalan set-up (E01)
- Moves
- 25 (49 half-moves)
- Ends in
- a resignation on Be8
The game, move by move
A hypermodern opening
- 1. Nf3 Nf3 — a knight before a pawn The move the hypermoderns are named for. White declines to put a pawn in the middle and waits to see what Black does with his.
- 1… d5 d5, taking the centre
- 2. c4 c4, at it from the side
- 2… e6 e6
- 3. g3 g3, for the bishop
- 3… Nf6 The knight out
- 4. Bg2 Bg2 — the long diagonal The bishop that decides the game. It goes g2, then f3, then h5, then f7, then e8 — five squares, and the last of them ends it.
- 4… Bd6 Bd6
- 5. O-O White castles
- 5… O-O And Black
- 6. b3 b3
- 6… Re8 The rook to e8
- 7. Bb2 The bishop to b2
- 7… Nbd7 The knight out
- 8. d4 d4 at last
- 8… c6 c6, propping up d5
The centre changes hands
- 9. Nbd2 The second knight
- 9… Ne4 The knight to e4
- 10. Nxe4 The knights come off
- 10… dxe4 Recaptured with the pawn A black pawn on e4, which looks like space and is a target. Three moves later White plays f3 and it is gone.
- 11. Ne5 The knight to e5
- 11… f5 f5, holding it
- 12. f3 f3 — at the base of the chain
- 12… exf3 Taken
- 13. Bxf3 The bishop recaptures on f3 And now the long diagonal is clear again, aimed at c6 and the corner behind it.
- 13… Qc7 The queen to c7
- 14. Nxd7 The knight takes d7
- 14… Bxd7 The bishop recaptures
- 15. e4 e4 — the centre at last White has spent twelve moves not occupying the middle. He occupies it on move fifteen, when it costs Black something to answer.
- 15… e5 e5, blocking
- 16. c5 c5, at the bishop
- 16… Bf8 Bf8
- 17. Qc2 The queen to c2
- 17… exd4 The pawn taken on d4
Everything traded on f5
- 18. exf5 The pawn takes f5
- 18… Rad8 The second rook to d8
- 19. Bh5 The bishop to h5, coming round From f3 to h5, off the diagonal and onto the one that ends at e8. Four half-moves later it is standing there.
- 19… Re5 The rook to e5
- 20. Bxd4 The bishop takes d4
- 20… Rxf5 The rook takes f5
- 21. Rxf5 And the rooks come off
- 21… Bxf5 The bishop takes back
- 22. Qxf5 The queen takes f5
- 22… Rxd4 The rook takes the bishop on d4 Material is level and Black has a rook on d4 and a rook on d8. Neither of them is doing anything about the light squares.
The bishop to e8
- 23. Rf1 The rook to f1 Onto the file the queen mates down. It is the piece that stops the black king taking her on f8, and it never moves again.
- 23… Rd8 The rook back to d8, defending Guarding f8 along the eighth rank, which is the right idea and the thing the bishop takes away three half-moves later.
- 24. Bf7+ The bishop to f7, with check It gives itself no protection and it does not need any: the king has one square, and going there is what makes the next move work.
- 24… Kh8 Kh8 — forced
- 25. Be8 Be8 — and Black resigned The bishop steps onto the one square between Black’s rook on d8 and his bishop on f8, and it is a bishop offered to the rook. What it takes away is the rook’s guard of f8 along the back rank — so Qxf8 is mate, held by the rook on f1, and the king cannot take her. Eleven of Black’s thirty-four moves stop that mate and every one of them loses a piece.
How it ends
Be8 attacks the pawn on c6.
White gave up a rook, a bishop, 2 knights and 3 pawns; Black lost a rook, a bishop, 2 knights and 3 pawns.
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