Max Euwe vs Eelke Wiersma
Match, Amsterdam · 1920 · 1–0
Euwe at nineteen puts a knight on g6 where a pawn has to take it, and the rook swings to h4 with nothing left on the file.
- Opening
- Scotch Game (C45)
- Moves
- 20 (39 half-moves)
- Ends in
- checkmate on Rh4#
The game, move by move
The Scotch, and the knights off
- 1. e4 King’s pawn
- 1… e5 The same claim
- 2. Nf3 The knight out
- 2… Nc6 And Black’s
- 3. d4 d4 — the Scotch
- 3… exd4 Taken
- 4. Bc4 The bishop to c4 Rather than recapturing at once. It goes to f7 twelve moves later and it is the piece that covers g8 at the end.
- 4… d6 d6
- 5. Nxd4 The knight takes back
- 5… Nxd4 The knights come off
- 6. Qxd4 Recaptured by the queen
- 6… Nf6 The knight out
- 7. O-O White castles
- 7… Be7 Be7
- 8. b3 b3, holding c4
- 8… O-O Black castles Onto g8, and the pawn on h7 is the only thing that will ever stand between his king and a rook.
f4 and e5
- 9. Bb2 The bishop to b2, the long diagonal
- 9… Ne8 The knight back to e8
- 10. f4 f4 — the file opened The rook behind it goes to f4 and then to h4. This one pawn move is the whole plan.
- 10… Bf6 The bishop to f6, contesting the diagonal
- 11. e5 e5, pushing past
- 11… dxe5 Taken
- 12. fxe5 Recaptured with the f-pawn
- 12… Qxd4+ The queens come off with check
- 13. Bxd4 The bishop takes back on d4
- 13… Be7 The bishop retreats to e7
The knight to d5
- 14. Nc3 The knight out
- 14… c5 c5, at the bishop
- 15. Nd5 The knight to d5 — ignoring it White leaves the bishop on d4 to be taken and goes for e7 instead. It is a piece for two tempi, and the two tempi arrive first.
- 15… cxd4 The bishop, taken
- 16. Nxe7+ The knight takes e7, with check
- 16… Kh8 Kh8 — into the corner And onto the file the rook is about to open. There is one pawn on it and White is going to buy that pawn with a knight.
- 17. Bxf7 The bishop takes f7 It arrives on the diagonal it aimed at from move four. From f7 it covers g8, which is the other half of the mate.
- 17… Nc7 The knight to c7
A knight for the h-file
- 18. Rf4 The rook lifts to f4 One move from h4 — and h4 is only a mate if the pawn on h7 is not there.
- 18… Be6 The bishop to e6
- 19. Ng6+ The knight given on g6, with check A knight for a pawn. The pawn on h7 is the only piece that can take it, and taking it is the one thing Black cannot afford to do.
- 19… hxg6 Taken — and the file is open
- 20. Rh4# Checkmate, on h4 The rook slides across onto a file with nothing on it. h7 is covered by the rook itself; g8 by the bishop on f7; and g7 is Black’s own pawn.
How it ends
Bf7 covers g8, Rh4 covers h7 and Black's own pawn on g7 is in the way.
White gave up a queen, a bishop, 2 knights and 2 pawns; Black lost a queen, a bishop, a knight and 3 pawns.
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