Magnus Carlsen vs Ian Nepomniachtchi
World Championship, Dubai · 2021 · 1–0
The queen given for two rooks, then a rook given back for a bishop — and a rook and a knight ground a queen down over fifty-four moves.
- Opening
- Queen’s Pawn Game, Pseudo-Catalan (D02)
- Moves
- 136 (271 half-moves)
- Ends in
- a resignation on Ng7
The game, move by move
A Catalan without c4
- 1. d4 Queen’s pawn
- 1… Nf6 Nf6
- 2. Nf3 The knight out
- 2… d5 d5
- 3. g3 g3 — a Catalan without the c-pawn The bishop is coming to g2, but c4 is not played and will not be for five more moves. Carlsen keeps the move in hand, and the opening ends up with a name nobody agrees on.
- 3… e6 e6
- 4. Bg2 The bishop to g2
- 4… Be7 Be7
- 5. O-O White castles
- 5… O-O And Black castles
- 6. b3 b3
- 6… c5 c5, at the centre
- 7. dxc5 Taken
- 7… Bxc5 The bishop recaptures
- 8. c4 c4 at last
- 8… dxc4 Taken
- 9. Qc2 The queen to c2, to fetch it back
- 9… Qe7 Qe7
- 10. Nbd2 The knight to d2
- 10… Nc6 Nc6
- 11. Nxc4 The knight takes the pawn back
- 11… b5 b5, chasing it
- 12. Nce5 The knight to e5
- 12… Nb4 Nb4, at the queen
- 13. Qb2 The queen to b2
- 13… Bb7 The bishop out to the long diagonal
- 14. a3 a3, sending the knight back
- 14… Nc6 Back to c6
- 15. Nd3 The knight to d3
- 15… Bb6 Bb6
- 16. Bg5 The bishop to g5
- 16… Rfd8 The rook to d8
- 17. Bxf6 The bishop takes the knight
- 17… gxf6 Recaptured with the g-pawn Black takes towards the centre and breaks his own king’s cover to do it. The doubled f-pawns are still on the board a hundred moves later, and one of them is what White finally takes on move 79.
The queen for two rooks
- 18. Rac1 The rook to c1
- 18… Nd4 The knight to d4
- 19. Nxd4 Taken
- 19… Bxd4 And recaptured
- 20. Qa2 The queen to a2
- 20… Bxg2 The bishop takes on g2
- 21. Kxg2 The king recaptures
- 21… Qb7+ Qb7, with check
- 22. Kg1 Kg1
- 22… Qe4 The queen to e4, in the middle
- 23. Qc2 The queen back to c2
- 23… a5 a5
- 24. Rfd1 The second rook to d1
- 24… Kg7 The king to g7
- 25. Rd2 Rd2
- 25… Rac8 The rook to c8 — and it can be taken
- 26. Qxc8 The queen takes the rook Carlsen gives the queen for the two rooks. Nothing about it is forced and it is not a combination: he simply thinks two rooks and a knight are worth more in this position than a queen and a bishop, and he has a hundred and ten more moves to argue it.
- 26… Rxc8 Taken
- 27. Rxc8 And the second rook takes back
- 27… Qd5 The queen to d5 Two rooks and a knight against a queen and a bishop, six pawns each. Fifty moves are played from this material.
Rooks against a queen
- 28. b4 b4
- 28… a4 a4, straight past it
- 29. e3 e3
- 29… Be5 The bishop to e5
- 30. h4 h4
- 30… h5 h5, stopping it
- 31. Kh2 Kh2
- 31… Bb2 The bishop to b2, at the a-pawn
- 32. Rc5 Rc5
- 32… Qd6 Qd6
- 33. Rd1 The rook to d1
- 33… Bxa3 The bishop takes a pawn
- 34. Rxb5 And the rook takes one back
- 34… Qd7 Qd7
- 35. Rc5 The rook back to c5
- 35… e5 e5
- 36. Rc2 Rc2
- 36… Qd5 Qd5
- 37. Rdd2 The rook to d2, beside the other
- 37… Qb3 Qb3
- 38. Ra2 The rook onto the a-file
- 38… e4 e4, at the knight
- 39. Nc5 The knight to c5
- 39… Qxb4 The queen takes on b4
- 40. Nxe4 And the knight takes the pawn
- 40… Qb3 Qb3
- 41. Rac2 Rac2
- 41… Bf8 The bishop back to f8
- 42. Nc5 Nc5
- 42… Qb5 Qb5
- 43. Nd3 Nd3
- 43… a3 a3 — the passed pawn goes One square from a3 to a2 and one more to a new queen. It never gets either: the next ten moves are Black holding it there and White working out how to take it.
- 44. Nf4 Nf4
- 44… Qa5 The queen behind the pawn
- 45. Ra2 The rook onto the file too
- 45… Bb4 Bb4, holding it as well
- 46. Rd3 Rd3
- 46… Kh6 Kh6
- 47. Rd1 Rd1
- 47… Qa4 Qa4
- 48. Rda1 Both rooks stacked on the a-file
- 48… Bd6 Bd6
- 49. Kg1 Kg1
- 49… Qb3 Qb3
- 50. Ne2 The knight to e2
- 50… Qd3 Qd3
- 51. Nd4 The knight to d4
- 51… Kh7 Kh7
- 52. Kh2 Kh2
- 52… Qe4 Qe4
- 53. Rxa3 The rook takes the pawn at last
- 53… Qxh4+ And the queen takes on h4, with check The passed pawn that cost Black ten moves of defending is gone, and a pawn comes back on the other wing. Three pawns each.
A rook back for a bishop
- 54. Kg1 Kg1
- 54… Qe4 Qe4
- 55. Ra4 Ra4
- 55… Be5 Be5
- 56. Ne2 The knight to e2
- 56… Qc2 Qc2
- 57. R1a2 The rook to a2
- 57… Qb3 Qb3
- 58. Kg2 Kg2
- 58… Qd5+ Qd5, with check
- 59. f3 f3, blocking the diagonal
- 59… Qd1 Qd1
- 60. f4 f4 — the pawns start to move
- 60… Bc7 Bc7
- 61. Kf2 Kf2
- 61… Bb6 Bb6
- 62. Ra1 Ra1
- 62… Qb3 Qb3
- 63. Re4 The rook to e4
- 63… Kg7 Kg7
- 64. Re8 The rook to the eighth
- 64… f5 f5 — the doubled pawn goes forward
- 65. Raa8 Both rooks on the eighth
- 65… Qb4 Qb4
- 66. Rac8 Rac8
- 66… Ba5 Ba5
- 67. Rc1 The rook back to c1
- 67… Bb6 Bb6
- 68. Re5 Re5
- 68… Qb3 Qb3
- 69. Re8 Re8
- 69… Qd5 Qd5
- 70. Rcc8 Rcc8
- 70… Qh1 The queen to the corner
- 71. Rc1 Rc1
- 71… Qd5 Qd5 again
- 72. Rb1 Rb1
- 72… Ba7 Ba7 — and the bishop is nearly out of squares
- 73. Re7 Re7
- 73… Bc5 Bc5
- 74. Re5 Re5
- 74… Qd3 Qd3
- 75. Rb7 Rb7
- 75… Qc2 Qc2
- 76. Rb5 Rb5
- 76… Ba7 Back to a7
- 77. Ra5 Ra5, at the bishop
- 77… Bb6 Bb6
- 78. Rab5 Rab5
- 78… Ba7 And a7 for the third time The bishop has been to a7, b6, c5 and back twice. There is nowhere else on the diagonal that is not covered, and it is about to cost Black the piece.
- 79. Rxf5 The rook takes the pawn on f5
- 79… Qd3 Qd3
- 80. Rxf7+ The rook takes f7 — and gives itself up This is what the last thirty moves were for. The rook goes for a pawn with check; the king takes it, though four other squares were legal, and the second rook then wins the bishop on a7 with a check of its own. Carlsen is buying rook and knight against a queen, on purpose.
- 80… Kxf7 Taken
- 81. Rb7+ The other rook checks
- 81… Kg6 Kg6
- 82. Rxa7 And it takes the bishop
- 82… Qd5 Qd5 A rook, a knight and three pawns against a queen and one pawn. The tablebases call this a draw. It takes fifty-four more moves to find out.
A bare queen holds out
- 83. Ra6+ Ra6, with check
- 83… Kh7 Kh7
- 84. Ra1 The rook back to a1
- 84… Kg6 Kg6
- 85. Nd4 Nd4
- 85… Qb7 Qb7
- 86. Ra2 Ra2
- 86… Qh1 The queen to h1
- 87. Ra6+ Ra6, check
- 87… Kf7 Kf7
- 88. Nf3 Nf3
- 88… Qb1 Qb1
- 89. Rd6 Rd6
- 89… Kg7 Kg7
- 90. Rd5 Rd5
- 90… Qa2+ Qa2, check
- 91. Rd2 The rook drops back to block
- 91… Qb1 Qb1
- 92. Re2 Re2
- 92… Qb6 Qb6
- 93. Rc2 Rc2
- 93… Qb1 Qb1 again
- 94. Nd4 Nd4
- 94… Qh1 Qh1
- 95. Rc7+ Rc7, check
- 95… Kf6 Kf6
- 96. Rc6+ Rc6, check
- 96… Kf7 Kf7
- 97. Nf3 Nf3
- 97… Qb1 Qb1
- 98. Ng5+ The knight checks from g5
- 98… Kg7 Kg7
- 99. Ne6+ And again from e6
- 99… Kf7 Kf7
- 100. Nd4 Back to d4
- 100… Qh1 Qh1
- 101. Rc7+ Rc7, check
- 101… Kf6 Kf6
- 102. Nf3 Nf3
- 102… Qb1 Qb1
- 103. Rd7 Rd7
- 103… Qb2+ Qb2, check
- 104. Rd2 The rook blocks on d2
- 104… Qb1 Qb1
- 105. Ng1 The knight all the way home to g1
- 105… Qb4 Qb4
- 106. Rd1 Rd1
- 106… Qb3 Qb3
- 107. Rd6+ Rd6, check
- 107… Kg7 Kg7
- 108. Rd4 Rd4
- 108… Qb2+ Qb2, check
- 109. Ne2 The knight back out to e2 — the rook is guarded
- 109… Qb1 Qb1
- 110. e4 e4 — a pawn moves, for the first time in fifty moves No white pawn had moved since move 60. The knight on e2 and the rook on d4 finally cover enough that a pawn can be let go of, and from here the game is about these two pawns.
- 110… Qh1 Qh1
- 111. Rd7+ Rd7, check
- 111… Kg8 Kg8
- 112. Rd4 Rd4
- 112… Qh2+ Qh2, check
- 113. Ke3 The king walks up the board
- 113… h4 h4 — Black’s last pawn
- 114. gxh4 Taken
- 114… Qh3+ Qh3, check
- 115. Kd2 Kd2
- 115… Qxh4 And the queen takes it back A bare queen against a rook, a knight and two pawns. Nothing else is left on the board, and there are twenty-one moves to go.
The knight to g3
- 116. Rd3 Rd3
- 116… Kf8 Kf8
- 117. Rf3 Rf3
- 117… Qd8+ Qd8, check
- 118. Ke3 Ke3
- 118… Qa5 Qa5
- 119. Kf2 Kf2
- 119… Qa7+ Qa7, check
- 120. Re3 The rook blocks on e3
- 120… Qd7 Qd7
- 121. Ng3 The knight to g3 Carlsen said afterwards that this was the square that mattered. From g3 the knight covers e4, f5 and h5, the king can stand on f3 behind it, and the two pawns can finally start walking.
- 121… Qd2+ Qd2, check
- 122. Kf3 Kf3
- 122… Qd1+ Qd1, check
- 123. Re2 The rook back to e2
- 123… Qb3+ Qb3, check
- 124. Kg2 Kg2
- 124… Qb7 Qb7
- 125. Rd2 Rd2
- 125… Qb3 Qb3
- 126. Rd5 The rook to d5
- 126… Ke7 The king has to come out
- 127. Re5+ Re5, check
- 127… Kf7 Kf7
- 128. Rf5+ Rf5, check
- 128… Ke8 Ke8
- 129. e5 e5 — the pawn goes
- 129… Qa2+ Qa2, check
- 130. Kh3 Kh3
- 130… Qe6 Qe6 — and this is the move that loses it Seven pieces are left, which means the tablebases have the answer rather than an engine having an opinion: up to here the game is a draw, and Qb1 or Qc2 holds it. After Qe6 White wins, and exactly two moves win.
- 131. Kh4 Kh4 — one of the two
- 131… Qh6+ The queen checks from h6
- 132. Nh5 The knight blocks on h5
- 132… Qh7 Qh7
- 133. e6 e6 — and the rook cannot be taken The pawn steps up and leaves the rook on f5 hanging. Qxf5 loses to Ng7+, a knight check that forks the king and the queen.
- 133… Qg6 Qg6
- 134. Rf7 The rook to f7
- 134… Kd8 Kd8
- 135. f5 f5, the second pawn
- 135… Qg1 Qg1
- 136. Ng7 Ng7 — and Nepomniachtchi resigned The knight takes e8 away, so the checks run out, and the white king can head up the board towards g8, where the queen can no longer get at him. The pawn on e6 is two squares from a new queen. A hundred and thirty-six moves, seven hours and forty-five minutes, and the longest game ever played for the world championship.
How it ends
Ng7 covers e8.
White gave up a queen, a rook, 2 bishops, a knight and 6 pawns; Black lost 2 rooks, 2 bishops, 2 knights and 8 pawns.
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