The Hundred and Thirty-Six Move Game

Magnus Carlsen vs Ian Nepomniachtchi

World Championship, Dubai · 2021 · 1–0

The queen given for two rooks, then a rook given back for a bishop — and a rook and a knight ground a queen down over fifty-four moves.

Opening
Queen’s Pawn Game, Pseudo-Catalan (D02)
Moves
136 (271 half-moves)
Ends in
a resignation on Ng7

Watch it played in 3D

The game, move by move

A Catalan without c4

  1. 1. d4 Queen’s pawn
  2. 1… Nf6 Nf6
  3. 2. Nf3 The knight out
  4. 2… d5 d5
  5. 3. g3 g3 — a Catalan without the c-pawn The bishop is coming to g2, but c4 is not played and will not be for five more moves. Carlsen keeps the move in hand, and the opening ends up with a name nobody agrees on.
  6. 3… e6 e6
  7. 4. Bg2 The bishop to g2
  8. 4… Be7 Be7
  9. 5. O-O White castles
  10. 5… O-O And Black castles
  11. 6. b3 b3
  12. 6… c5 c5, at the centre
  13. 7. dxc5 Taken
  14. 7… Bxc5 The bishop recaptures
  15. 8. c4 c4 at last
  16. 8… dxc4 Taken
  17. 9. Qc2 The queen to c2, to fetch it back
  18. 9… Qe7 Qe7
  19. 10. Nbd2 The knight to d2
  20. 10… Nc6 Nc6
  21. 11. Nxc4 The knight takes the pawn back
  22. 11… b5 b5, chasing it
  23. 12. Nce5 The knight to e5
  24. 12… Nb4 Nb4, at the queen
  25. 13. Qb2 The queen to b2
  26. 13… Bb7 The bishop out to the long diagonal
  27. 14. a3 a3, sending the knight back
  28. 14… Nc6 Back to c6
  29. 15. Nd3 The knight to d3
  30. 15… Bb6 Bb6
  31. 16. Bg5 The bishop to g5
  32. 16… Rfd8 The rook to d8
  33. 17. Bxf6 The bishop takes the knight
  34. 17… gxf6 Recaptured with the g-pawn Black takes towards the centre and breaks his own king’s cover to do it. The doubled f-pawns are still on the board a hundred moves later, and one of them is what White finally takes on move 79.

The queen for two rooks

  1. 18. Rac1 The rook to c1
  2. 18… Nd4 The knight to d4
  3. 19. Nxd4 Taken
  4. 19… Bxd4 And recaptured
  5. 20. Qa2 The queen to a2
  6. 20… Bxg2 The bishop takes on g2
  7. 21. Kxg2 The king recaptures
  8. 21… Qb7+ Qb7, with check
  9. 22. Kg1 Kg1
  10. 22… Qe4 The queen to e4, in the middle
  11. 23. Qc2 The queen back to c2
  12. 23… a5 a5
  13. 24. Rfd1 The second rook to d1
  14. 24… Kg7 The king to g7
  15. 25. Rd2 Rd2
  16. 25… Rac8 The rook to c8 — and it can be taken
  17. 26. Qxc8 The queen takes the rook Carlsen gives the queen for the two rooks. Nothing about it is forced and it is not a combination: he simply thinks two rooks and a knight are worth more in this position than a queen and a bishop, and he has a hundred and ten more moves to argue it.
  18. 26… Rxc8 Taken
  19. 27. Rxc8 And the second rook takes back
  20. 27… Qd5 The queen to d5 Two rooks and a knight against a queen and a bishop, six pawns each. Fifty moves are played from this material.

Rooks against a queen

  1. 28. b4 b4
  2. 28… a4 a4, straight past it
  3. 29. e3 e3
  4. 29… Be5 The bishop to e5
  5. 30. h4 h4
  6. 30… h5 h5, stopping it
  7. 31. Kh2 Kh2
  8. 31… Bb2 The bishop to b2, at the a-pawn
  9. 32. Rc5 Rc5
  10. 32… Qd6 Qd6
  11. 33. Rd1 The rook to d1
  12. 33… Bxa3 The bishop takes a pawn
  13. 34. Rxb5 And the rook takes one back
  14. 34… Qd7 Qd7
  15. 35. Rc5 The rook back to c5
  16. 35… e5 e5
  17. 36. Rc2 Rc2
  18. 36… Qd5 Qd5
  19. 37. Rdd2 The rook to d2, beside the other
  20. 37… Qb3 Qb3
  21. 38. Ra2 The rook onto the a-file
  22. 38… e4 e4, at the knight
  23. 39. Nc5 The knight to c5
  24. 39… Qxb4 The queen takes on b4
  25. 40. Nxe4 And the knight takes the pawn
  26. 40… Qb3 Qb3
  27. 41. Rac2 Rac2
  28. 41… Bf8 The bishop back to f8
  29. 42. Nc5 Nc5
  30. 42… Qb5 Qb5
  31. 43. Nd3 Nd3
  32. 43… a3 a3 — the passed pawn goes One square from a3 to a2 and one more to a new queen. It never gets either: the next ten moves are Black holding it there and White working out how to take it.
  33. 44. Nf4 Nf4
  34. 44… Qa5 The queen behind the pawn
  35. 45. Ra2 The rook onto the file too
  36. 45… Bb4 Bb4, holding it as well
  37. 46. Rd3 Rd3
  38. 46… Kh6 Kh6
  39. 47. Rd1 Rd1
  40. 47… Qa4 Qa4
  41. 48. Rda1 Both rooks stacked on the a-file
  42. 48… Bd6 Bd6
  43. 49. Kg1 Kg1
  44. 49… Qb3 Qb3
  45. 50. Ne2 The knight to e2
  46. 50… Qd3 Qd3
  47. 51. Nd4 The knight to d4
  48. 51… Kh7 Kh7
  49. 52. Kh2 Kh2
  50. 52… Qe4 Qe4
  51. 53. Rxa3 The rook takes the pawn at last
  52. 53… Qxh4+ And the queen takes on h4, with check The passed pawn that cost Black ten moves of defending is gone, and a pawn comes back on the other wing. Three pawns each.

A rook back for a bishop

  1. 54. Kg1 Kg1
  2. 54… Qe4 Qe4
  3. 55. Ra4 Ra4
  4. 55… Be5 Be5
  5. 56. Ne2 The knight to e2
  6. 56… Qc2 Qc2
  7. 57. R1a2 The rook to a2
  8. 57… Qb3 Qb3
  9. 58. Kg2 Kg2
  10. 58… Qd5+ Qd5, with check
  11. 59. f3 f3, blocking the diagonal
  12. 59… Qd1 Qd1
  13. 60. f4 f4 — the pawns start to move
  14. 60… Bc7 Bc7
  15. 61. Kf2 Kf2
  16. 61… Bb6 Bb6
  17. 62. Ra1 Ra1
  18. 62… Qb3 Qb3
  19. 63. Re4 The rook to e4
  20. 63… Kg7 Kg7
  21. 64. Re8 The rook to the eighth
  22. 64… f5 f5 — the doubled pawn goes forward
  23. 65. Raa8 Both rooks on the eighth
  24. 65… Qb4 Qb4
  25. 66. Rac8 Rac8
  26. 66… Ba5 Ba5
  27. 67. Rc1 The rook back to c1
  28. 67… Bb6 Bb6
  29. 68. Re5 Re5
  30. 68… Qb3 Qb3
  31. 69. Re8 Re8
  32. 69… Qd5 Qd5
  33. 70. Rcc8 Rcc8
  34. 70… Qh1 The queen to the corner
  35. 71. Rc1 Rc1
  36. 71… Qd5 Qd5 again
  37. 72. Rb1 Rb1
  38. 72… Ba7 Ba7 — and the bishop is nearly out of squares
  39. 73. Re7 Re7
  40. 73… Bc5 Bc5
  41. 74. Re5 Re5
  42. 74… Qd3 Qd3
  43. 75. Rb7 Rb7
  44. 75… Qc2 Qc2
  45. 76. Rb5 Rb5
  46. 76… Ba7 Back to a7
  47. 77. Ra5 Ra5, at the bishop
  48. 77… Bb6 Bb6
  49. 78. Rab5 Rab5
  50. 78… Ba7 And a7 for the third time The bishop has been to a7, b6, c5 and back twice. There is nowhere else on the diagonal that is not covered, and it is about to cost Black the piece.
  51. 79. Rxf5 The rook takes the pawn on f5
  52. 79… Qd3 Qd3
  53. 80. Rxf7+ The rook takes f7 — and gives itself up This is what the last thirty moves were for. The rook goes for a pawn with check; the king takes it, though four other squares were legal, and the second rook then wins the bishop on a7 with a check of its own. Carlsen is buying rook and knight against a queen, on purpose.
  54. 80… Kxf7 Taken
  55. 81. Rb7+ The other rook checks
  56. 81… Kg6 Kg6
  57. 82. Rxa7 And it takes the bishop
  58. 82… Qd5 Qd5 A rook, a knight and three pawns against a queen and one pawn. The tablebases call this a draw. It takes fifty-four more moves to find out.

A bare queen holds out

  1. 83. Ra6+ Ra6, with check
  2. 83… Kh7 Kh7
  3. 84. Ra1 The rook back to a1
  4. 84… Kg6 Kg6
  5. 85. Nd4 Nd4
  6. 85… Qb7 Qb7
  7. 86. Ra2 Ra2
  8. 86… Qh1 The queen to h1
  9. 87. Ra6+ Ra6, check
  10. 87… Kf7 Kf7
  11. 88. Nf3 Nf3
  12. 88… Qb1 Qb1
  13. 89. Rd6 Rd6
  14. 89… Kg7 Kg7
  15. 90. Rd5 Rd5
  16. 90… Qa2+ Qa2, check
  17. 91. Rd2 The rook drops back to block
  18. 91… Qb1 Qb1
  19. 92. Re2 Re2
  20. 92… Qb6 Qb6
  21. 93. Rc2 Rc2
  22. 93… Qb1 Qb1 again
  23. 94. Nd4 Nd4
  24. 94… Qh1 Qh1
  25. 95. Rc7+ Rc7, check
  26. 95… Kf6 Kf6
  27. 96. Rc6+ Rc6, check
  28. 96… Kf7 Kf7
  29. 97. Nf3 Nf3
  30. 97… Qb1 Qb1
  31. 98. Ng5+ The knight checks from g5
  32. 98… Kg7 Kg7
  33. 99. Ne6+ And again from e6
  34. 99… Kf7 Kf7
  35. 100. Nd4 Back to d4
  36. 100… Qh1 Qh1
  37. 101. Rc7+ Rc7, check
  38. 101… Kf6 Kf6
  39. 102. Nf3 Nf3
  40. 102… Qb1 Qb1
  41. 103. Rd7 Rd7
  42. 103… Qb2+ Qb2, check
  43. 104. Rd2 The rook blocks on d2
  44. 104… Qb1 Qb1
  45. 105. Ng1 The knight all the way home to g1
  46. 105… Qb4 Qb4
  47. 106. Rd1 Rd1
  48. 106… Qb3 Qb3
  49. 107. Rd6+ Rd6, check
  50. 107… Kg7 Kg7
  51. 108. Rd4 Rd4
  52. 108… Qb2+ Qb2, check
  53. 109. Ne2 The knight back out to e2 — the rook is guarded
  54. 109… Qb1 Qb1
  55. 110. e4 e4 — a pawn moves, for the first time in fifty moves No white pawn had moved since move 60. The knight on e2 and the rook on d4 finally cover enough that a pawn can be let go of, and from here the game is about these two pawns.
  56. 110… Qh1 Qh1
  57. 111. Rd7+ Rd7, check
  58. 111… Kg8 Kg8
  59. 112. Rd4 Rd4
  60. 112… Qh2+ Qh2, check
  61. 113. Ke3 The king walks up the board
  62. 113… h4 h4 — Black’s last pawn
  63. 114. gxh4 Taken
  64. 114… Qh3+ Qh3, check
  65. 115. Kd2 Kd2
  66. 115… Qxh4 And the queen takes it back A bare queen against a rook, a knight and two pawns. Nothing else is left on the board, and there are twenty-one moves to go.

The knight to g3

  1. 116. Rd3 Rd3
  2. 116… Kf8 Kf8
  3. 117. Rf3 Rf3
  4. 117… Qd8+ Qd8, check
  5. 118. Ke3 Ke3
  6. 118… Qa5 Qa5
  7. 119. Kf2 Kf2
  8. 119… Qa7+ Qa7, check
  9. 120. Re3 The rook blocks on e3
  10. 120… Qd7 Qd7
  11. 121. Ng3 The knight to g3 Carlsen said afterwards that this was the square that mattered. From g3 the knight covers e4, f5 and h5, the king can stand on f3 behind it, and the two pawns can finally start walking.
  12. 121… Qd2+ Qd2, check
  13. 122. Kf3 Kf3
  14. 122… Qd1+ Qd1, check
  15. 123. Re2 The rook back to e2
  16. 123… Qb3+ Qb3, check
  17. 124. Kg2 Kg2
  18. 124… Qb7 Qb7
  19. 125. Rd2 Rd2
  20. 125… Qb3 Qb3
  21. 126. Rd5 The rook to d5
  22. 126… Ke7 The king has to come out
  23. 127. Re5+ Re5, check
  24. 127… Kf7 Kf7
  25. 128. Rf5+ Rf5, check
  26. 128… Ke8 Ke8
  27. 129. e5 e5 — the pawn goes
  28. 129… Qa2+ Qa2, check
  29. 130. Kh3 Kh3
  30. 130… Qe6 Qe6 — and this is the move that loses it Seven pieces are left, which means the tablebases have the answer rather than an engine having an opinion: up to here the game is a draw, and Qb1 or Qc2 holds it. After Qe6 White wins, and exactly two moves win.
  31. 131. Kh4 Kh4 — one of the two
  32. 131… Qh6+ The queen checks from h6
  33. 132. Nh5 The knight blocks on h5
  34. 132… Qh7 Qh7
  35. 133. e6 e6 — and the rook cannot be taken The pawn steps up and leaves the rook on f5 hanging. Qxf5 loses to Ng7+, a knight check that forks the king and the queen.
  36. 133… Qg6 Qg6
  37. 134. Rf7 The rook to f7
  38. 134… Kd8 Kd8
  39. 135. f5 f5, the second pawn
  40. 135… Qg1 Qg1
  41. 136. Ng7 Ng7 — and Nepomniachtchi resigned The knight takes e8 away, so the checks run out, and the white king can head up the board towards g8, where the queen can no longer get at him. The pawn on e6 is two squares from a new queen. A hundred and thirty-six moves, seven hours and forty-five minutes, and the longest game ever played for the world championship.

How it ends

Ng7 covers e8.

White gave up a queen, a rook, 2 bishops, a knight and 6 pawns; Black lost 2 rooks, 2 bishops, 2 knights and 8 pawns.

Watch it played in 3D

All 135 games, annotated · Guess Carlsen's moves · Find the mate in this one · Play the engine