The Pawn Left on a7

Alexander Alekhine vs Savielly Tartakower

London · 1932 · 1–0

Alekhine pushes a pawn to a7 and leaves it there; the rook that finally takes it steps off the back rank, and that is the mate.

Opening
Budapest Gambit, Fajarowicz Variation (A51)
Moves
32 (63 half-moves)
Ends in
checkmate on Rb8#

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The game, move by move

The Fajarowicz

  1. 1. d4 Queen’s pawn
  2. 1… Nf6 The knight out
  3. 2. c4 c4
  4. 2… e5 e5 — the Budapest Gambit A pawn offered on the second move so that the knight can come to e4 or g4 with time.
  5. 3. dxe5 Taken
  6. 3… Ne4 Ne4 — the Fajarowicz The rarer of the two knight jumps and the sharper one. It is named after a Leipzig player who used it in the twenties.
  7. 4. Nd2 The knight to d2, at it
  8. 4… Nc5 The knight to c5
  9. 5. Ngf3 The second knight out
  10. 5… Nc6 And Black’s
  11. 6. g3 g3, for the bishop
  12. 6… Qe7 The queen to e7, at the pawn
  13. 7. Bg2 The bishop to g2 On the diagonal that runs to c6. It takes there on move twenty-eight and that trade is what empties the queenside.
  14. 7… g6 g6
  15. 8. Nb1 The knight back to b1, out of the way
  16. 8… Nxe5 The pawn on e5, taken back
  17. 9. O-O White castles
  18. 9… Nxf3+ The knights come off with check
  19. 10. exf3 Recaptured with the e-pawn
  20. 10… Bg7 Bg7 — the long diagonal

The knight to d5 and back

  1. 11. Re1 The rook to e1
  2. 11… Ne6 The knight to e6
  3. 12. Nc3 The knight out again
  4. 12… O-O Black castles
  5. 13. Nd5 The knight to d5, at the queen
  6. 13… Qd8 The queen back to d8
  7. 14. f4 f4
  8. 14… c6 c6, at the knight
  9. 15. Nc3 Back to c3
  10. 15… d6 d6
  11. 16. Be3 The bishop to e3
  12. 16… Qc7 The queen to c7
  13. 17. Rc1 The rook to c1
  14. 17… Bd7 The bishop to d7
  15. 18. Qd2 The queen to d2
  16. 18… Rad8 The rook to d8
  17. 19. Red1 The second rook to d1
  18. 19… Bc8 The bishop back to c8

A pawn to a7

  1. 20. Ne4 The knight to e4
  2. 20… Nc5 The knight to c5
  3. 21. Nxd6 The knight takes d6
  4. 21… Na4 The knight to a4
  5. 22. c5 c5, and the b-file opens
  6. 22… Nxb2 The knight takes b2
  7. 23. Re1 The rook back to e1
  8. 23… b5 b5, blocking
  9. 24. cxb6 The pawn takes b6 The passed pawn is born here, on the sixth rank with two squares to go.
  10. 24… Qxd6 The knight on d6, taken
  11. 25. Qxd6 The queens come off
  12. 25… Rxd6 Recaptured with the rook

Everything traded, and mate

  1. 26. bxa7 The pawn to a7 — and there it stays One square from a queen, and the rook on a8 is the only piece that can stop it. For the next eleven half-moves that rook does not move, and cannot.
  2. 26… Bb7 The bishop to b7, holding the rook’s square
  3. 27. Bc5 The bishop to c5, at the rook on f8
  4. 27… Rdd8 The rook back to d8
  5. 28. Bxf8 The bishop takes f8
  6. 28… Kxf8 The king recaptures And now the king is on f8 rather than g8 — which is the square he is mated on eight half-moves later.
  7. 29. Bxc6 The bishops come off on c6
  8. 29… Bxc6 Recaptured
  9. 30. Rxc6 The rook takes back Everything is off except one rook each, and Black’s is nailed to a8 by a pawn.
  10. 30… Ra8 The rook to a8 — where it has to be
  11. 31. Rb6 The rook to b6, waiting On the b-file, one move from b8. As long as the rook on a8 cannot leave, the back rank is White’s.
  12. 31… Rxa7 The pawn on a7, taken at last And the moment the rook takes it, a8 is empty and the back rank has nothing on it. There was nothing else to play.
  13. 32. Rb8# Checkmate, on b8 The rook steps across to the rank the pawn kept clear. g8 and e8 are covered by the rook itself, e8 also by the rook on e1; f7 is Black’s own pawn and g7 his own bishop. The pawn on a7 never promoted and never needed to.

How it ends

Rb8 covers g8 and e8, Re1 covers e8 and e7 and Black's own pawn on f7 and bishop on g7 are in the way.

White gave up a queen, 2 bishops, 2 knights and 3 pawns; Black lost a queen, a rook, a bishop, a knight and 5 pawns.

Watch it played in 3D

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